--- taxid: 3818 genus: Arachis species: hypogaea abbrev: arahy commonName: peanut description: "Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) was domesticated at the foot of the South American Andes within modern-day Argentina, Bolivia, or Paraguay. Cultivated peanuts are allotetraploids, with sub-genomes probably contributed by the hybridization of the diploid species Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipaensis." resources: - name: ArachisMine URL: "https://mines.legumeinfo.org/arachismine/begin.do" description: "InterMine interface for accessing genetic and genomic data for several species in Arachis." - name: ZZBrowse URL: "https://zzbrowse.legumeinfo.org/?tab=WhGen&datasets=Peanut%20GWAS&chr=Arahy.01&selected=100000&window=250000&datasets2=Soybean%20GWAS&chr2=Gm01&selected2=100000&window2=250000" description: "Association viewers (QTL, GWAS)" - name: Gigwa URL: "https://peanutbase.org/germplasm/gigwa" description: "Genetic variation viewer " - name: GCViT URL: "https://peanutbase.org/germplasm/gcvit" description: "Genetic variation viewer " - name: Genome Context Viewer URL: "https://gcv.legumeinfo.org/gene;lis=arahy.Tifrunner.gnm1.ann1.P7Z3M8?q=arahy.P7Z3M8" description: "Browser for dynamically discovering and viewing genomic synteny across selected species." - name: Germplasm GIS URL: "https://germplasm-map.legumeinfo.org/#?zoom=6&maxRecs=200&taxonQuery=&traitOverlay=&traitScale=global&country=&geocodedOnly=false&traitExcludeUnchar=false&limitToMapExtent&lat=35.87&lng=-109.48&mapHeight=210.25&baseMap=ESRI%20-%20NatGeo%20(default,%20reference%20map)&ne_lat=37.71859032558816&ne_lng=-95.00976562500001&sw_lat=33.97980872872457&sw_lng=-123.94775390625001" description: "Geographic information system viewer, showing collection locations for Arachis data held by the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System." - name: Dowload at DS URL: "https://data.legumeinfo.org/Arachis/hypogaea/" description: "DataStore dir for Arachis hypogaea." strains: - identifier: Tifrunner accession: "CV-93, PI 644011" name: Tifrunner origin: Southeastern United States description: "Cultivar Tifrunner is a runner-type peanut bred in the United States and widely planted as a variety and widely used in breeding programs. The genome of this cultivar is described in Bertioli et al., 2019 (doi:10.1038/s41588-019-0405-z)." resources: - name: NCBI Tifrunner assembly 2.0 URL: "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/PIVG00000000" description: "Tifrunner gnm2.ann2 (assembly 2.0 annotation 2.0) at NCBI" - name: LIS SequenceServer URL: "https://www.peanutbase.org/tools/sequenceserver/" description: "SequenceServer BLAST against the Tifrunner v2 assembly" - identifier: Fuhuasheng accession: GH00910 name: Fuhuasheng origin: North China description: The mid-twentieth century landrace Fuhuasheng, from North China, is a widely used parent from which ∼70% of Chinese peanut cultivars released during the past half century have been derived. - identifier: Shitouqi accession: zh.h0235 name: Shitouqi origin: China description: Arachis hypogaea var. Shitouqi (zh.h0235), the most widely cultivated peanut ecotype in the world, is a Chinese cultivar and breeding parent belonging to subspecies fastigiata, botanical type vulgaris and agronomic type Spanish with heterozygosity only 1/6,537 nucleotides on average. - identifier: BaileyII accession: BaileyII name: Bailey II origin: Southeast US description: Virginia-type peanut cultivar developed by NCSU breeding program. Bailey II is a near-isogenic line to Bailey, possessing high-oleic trait and resistance to several important pathogens, derived from A. cardenasii introgressions.